[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/svastika-symbol-mnohych-kultur-i-nabozenstiev\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/svastika-symbol-mnohych-kultur-i-nabozenstiev\/","headline":"Svastika- symbol mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00far i n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev","name":"Svastika- symbol mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00far i n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev","description":"Svastika je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch symbolov v\u00f4bec. Svoju zl\u00fa poves\u0165 si vysl\u00fa\u017eila potom, ako sa stala ofici\u00e1lne sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s\u00a0nacizmom. Jej skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, sa v\u0161ak nach\u00e1dza niekde \u00faplne inde. Prv\u00e9 vyobrazenia poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa e\u0161te z\u00a0piateho tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom. Boli objaven\u00e9 na keramike z\u00a0oblasti Ir\u00e1nu a\u00a0Balk\u00e1nu.\u00a0 Ako tento symbol vznikol, nie je \u00faplne jasn\u00e9. Jednou z\u00a0te\u00f3ri\u00ed je, \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2018-09-29","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fillau.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294118_w16596_t1543520216.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294118_w16596_t1543520216.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/svastika-symbol-mnohych-kultur-i-nabozenstiev\/","wordCount":384,"articleBody":"Svastika je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch symbolov v\u00f4bec. Svoju zl\u00fa poves\u0165 si vysl\u00fa\u017eila potom, ako sa stala ofici\u00e1lne sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s\u00a0nacizmom. Jej skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, sa v\u0161ak nach\u00e1dza niekde \u00faplne inde. Prv\u00e9 vyobrazenia poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa e\u0161te z\u00a0piateho tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom. Boli objaven\u00e9 na keramike z\u00a0oblasti Ir\u00e1nu a\u00a0Balk\u00e1nu.\u00a0Ako tento symbol vznikol, nie je \u00faplne jasn\u00e9. Jednou z\u00a0te\u00f3ri\u00ed je, \u017ee sa vyvinul z\u00a0takzvan\u00e9ho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017ea.\u00a0N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo \u00a0Hinduisti pova\u017euj\u00fa tento symbol za jeden z\u00a0najsv\u00e4tej\u0161\u00edch. Je znakom pozit\u00edvneho myslenia a \u0161\u0165astia. Je pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch typoch sl\u00e1vnost\u00ed i\u00a0obradov a\u00a0jej vyobrazenia m\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1js\u0165 na oble\u010den\u00ed, \u0161perkoch, sten\u00e1ch chr\u00e1mov, \u010di na olt\u00e1roch.V\u00a0tomto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa oba typy tohto symbolu, ako zn\u00e1zornenie boha Brahmy. \u013davoto\u010div\u00e1 predstavuje z\u00e1nik vesm\u00edru a\u00a0pravoto\u010div\u00e1 presn\u00fd opak, teda jeho v\u00fdvoj.\u00a0\u00a0Svastika je pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 aj v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161om svetovom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve a\u00a0to v\u00a0Budhizme. Hlavn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom je reprezentovanie dharmi, ktor\u00e1 predstavuje harm\u00f3niu a\u00a0rovnov\u00e1hu protikladov v\u00a0celom vesm\u00edre. Mnohokr\u00e1t je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 taktie\u017e za symbol samotn\u00e9ho Budhu. Sochy, ktor\u00e9 ho vyobrazuj\u00fa, maj\u00fa v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch chr\u00e1moch, na krku zavesen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve svastiku.\u00a0Svastika bola pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 dokonca aj v\u00a0kres\u0165anstve, aj ke\u010f iba okrajovo. bolo to v\u00a0\u010dasoch prenasledovania kres\u0165anov v\u00a0R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i. Pou\u017e\u00edvali ju namiesto znaku latinsk\u00e9ho, alebo gr\u00e9ckeho kr\u00ed\u017ea. V\u00a0neskor\u0161\u00edch \u010dasoch ju kres\u0165ania pou\u017e\u00edvali ako symbol v\u00ed\u0165azstva svojho p\u00e1na nad smr\u0165ou.\u00a0Nacizmus \u00a0V\u00a0z\u00e1padnej kult\u00fare sa v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tento symbol, sp\u00e1ja asi najviac s\u00a0nacizmom, pod pomenovan\u00edm h\u00e1kov\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e. N\u00e1rodnosocialistick\u00e1 nemeck\u00e1 robotn\u00edcka strana, prijala pravoto\u010div\u00fa svastiku, za svoj ofici\u00e1lny symbol v\u00a0roku 1920. Neofici\u00e1lne ju v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvali u\u017e omnoho sk\u00f4r. Za celkovou my\u0161lienkou pou\u017e\u00edvania h\u00e1kov\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017ea, st\u00e1la te\u00f3ria, \u017ee sa jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0star\u00fd \u00e1rijsk\u00fd symbol. Jej typick\u00e9 vyobrazenie, bol pravoto\u010div\u00fd, \u010dierny h\u00e1kov\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e v\u00a0bielom kruhu a\u00a0na \u010dervenom pozad\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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