[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/mor-nie-je-epidemiou-minulosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/mor-nie-je-epidemiou-minulosti\/","headline":"Mor \u2013 nie je epid\u00e9miou minulosti","name":"Mor \u2013 nie je epid\u00e9miou minulosti","description":"Mor je n\u00e1kazliv\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa bakt\u00e9rie. Mo\u017eno si mnoho z\u00a0v\u00e1s mysl\u00ed, \u017ee toto ochorenie patr\u00ed do minulosti a\u00a0v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dasoch sa s\u00a0n\u00edm u\u017e nestretneme. Omyl, aj v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa na zemeguli vyskytuj\u00fa miesta, kde sa m\u00f4\u017eete touto chorobou infikova\u0165. Morov\u00e9 epid\u00e9mie. Mor sa v\u00a0minulosti opakovane \u0161\u00edril naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou a\u00a0\u00c1ziou. Prv\u00e9 zmienky o\u00a0\u0148om siahaj\u00fa do \u010dias […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fillau.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303408_w16541_t1563991919.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303408_w16541_t1563991919.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fillau.sk\/mor-nie-je-epidemiou-minulosti\/","wordCount":380,"articleBody":"Mor je n\u00e1kazliv\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa bakt\u00e9rie. Mo\u017eno si mnoho z\u00a0v\u00e1s mysl\u00ed, \u017ee toto ochorenie patr\u00ed do minulosti a\u00a0v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dasoch sa s\u00a0n\u00edm u\u017e nestretneme. Omyl, aj v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa na zemeguli vyskytuj\u00fa miesta, kde sa m\u00f4\u017eete touto chorobou infikova\u0165.Morov\u00e9 epid\u00e9mie.Mor sa v\u00a0minulosti opakovane \u0161\u00edril naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou a\u00a0\u00c1ziou. Prv\u00e9 zmienky o\u00a0\u0148om siahaj\u00fa do \u010dias Antiky \u2013 430 rokov pred Kristom.\u00a0 Od t\u00fdch \u010dias sa t\u00e1to epid\u00e9mia vyskytla nieko\u013eko kr\u00e1t. V\u00a0rokoch 1347 a\u017e 1352 zabila takmer tretinu popul\u00e1cie v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe (pribli\u017ene 25 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed). V\u00a0polovici 16 \u2013 teho a\u00a017 \u2013 teho storo\u010dia sa mor prehnal Eur\u00f3pou op\u00e4\u0165. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee po\u010das morov\u00fdch epid\u00e9mi\u00ed zahynulo viac ako 200 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.Prenos na \u010dlovekaMor sa na \u010dloveka pren\u00e1\u0161a od zvierat. T\u00e1to choroba sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytuje u\u00a0vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facich hlodavcov (potkany, my\u0161i,…). V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe, kedy sa proti hlodavcom r\u00f4zne bojuje, vytl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa sa z\u00a0husto ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch miest. Preto sa toto ochorenie ne\u0161\u00edri tak r\u00fdchlo ako v\u00a0minulosti. Toto ochorenie, v\u00a0minulosti tie\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201e\u010dierna smr\u0165\u201c sa na \u013eud\u00ed pren\u00e1\u0161a blchami, alebo v\u0161ami, ktor\u00e9 z\u00a0infikovan\u00fdch hlodavcov prejd\u00fa na \u010dloveka. Sta\u010dil jeden infikovan\u00fd hlodavec a\u00a0parazity, ktor\u00e9 na \u0148om \u017eij\u00fa prenes\u00fa infekciu na \u010fal\u0161ie hlodavce a\u00a0po ich smrti prejd\u00fa na \u010dloveka.Druhy moruP\u00f4vodcom infekcie je bakt\u00e9ria yersinia pestis. Ide o\u00a0vysoko infek\u010dn\u00fa bakt\u00e9riu \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed cca 100 vd\u00fdchnut\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eete sa nakazi\u0165 p\u013e\u00facnou formou moru. Tento typ je najinfek\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00f4\u017ee sa pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 z\u00a0\u010dloveka na \u010dloveka kvap\u00f4\u010dkovou infekciou.Septick\u00fd \u00a0\u2013 je zriedkavej\u0161\u00ed, bakt\u00e9riou je postihnut\u00e9 krvn\u00e9 rie\u010di\u0161te.\u017d\u013eazov\u00fd \u00a0\u2013 takzvan\u00fd bubonick\u00fd prejavuje sa opuchnut\u00fdmi uzlinami pod pazuchami alebo na krku.Abort\u00edvny \u2013 prejavy ochorenia s\u00fa mierne. Mierne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, mierny opuch uzl\u00edn.Bakt\u00e9ria, ktor\u00e1 mor sp\u00f4sobuje dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0\u013eudskom organizme deaktivova\u0165 imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd proti nej za\u010dne bojova\u0165. Ke\u010f\u017ee ho infekcia \u201evypne\u201c m\u00f4\u017ee sa bez probl\u00e9mov \u0161\u00edri\u0165 v\u00a0tele. Trv\u00e1 1 a\u017e 7 dn\u00ed, k\u00fdm sa prejavia prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky infikovania.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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